Achieving Collaboration: System Level Supports and Actions

Implementing service delivery systems based on the bio-psycho-social model requires a collaborative approach. The model draws attention to the genetic, physiological, psychological, social and cultural elements that influence health. At its simplest, integration ensures a person receives care that addresses multiple needs in a coordinated and efficient way. Mental health and substance use problems seldom occur in isolation. They are frequently intertwined with each other and with general health problems. Quality care, in such circumstances, requires effective collaboration between mental health, substance use and general healthcare providers and often with professionals in education, child welfare and other human service systems.